Nakuba isamba somnotho womhlaba sikhula, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwemvelo yezinsiza kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle kuya ngokuya kugqama.Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo sekuyinkinga enkulu yomhlaba wonke.Njengemboni yengilazi, yini esingayifaka isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo emhlabeni wonke?
Ingilazi yemfucuza iyaqoqwa, ihlungwe, futhi icutshungulwe, futhi isetshenziswe njengempahla eluhlaza yokukhiqiza ingilazi, osekuyiyona ndlela eyinhloko yokugaywa kabusha kwengilazi yemfucuza.Ingilazi yemfucuza ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yengilazi enezidingo eziphansi zokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, umbala kanye nokungcola, njengengilazi yebhodlela elinemibala, ama-insulators engilazi, izitini zengilazi ezingenalutho, ingilazi yesiteshi, ingilazi enephethini namabhola engilazi anemibala.Inani lokuxutshwa kwengilazi yemfucuza kule mikhiqizo ngokuvamile lingaphezu kuka-30wt%, kanti inani lokuxutshwa kwengilazi yemfucuza ebhodleleni eliluhlaza futhi imikhiqizo ingafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-80wt%.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi yemfucuza:
1. Izinto zokugqoka: sebenzisa ingilazi engcolile kanye namathayi emfucumfucu ukuze ichotshozwe ibe yimpuphu ecolekile, futhi ihlanganiswe nopende ngesilinganiso esithile, esingangena esikhundleni se-silica nezinye izinto kupende.
2. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-glass-ceramics: ingilazi-ceramics inokwakheka okuqinile, amandla aphezulu emishini, amakhemikhali amahle kanye nokuzinza okushisayo.Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokukhiqiza zezinto zokusetshenziswa zendabuko ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-glass-ceramics ziphezulu kakhulu.Emazweni angaphandle, ingilazi yemfucuza evela enqubweni yokuntanta kanye nomlotha ondizayo ovela ezitshalweni zikagesi isetshenziswa esikhundleni sezinto ezisetshenziswayo zengilazi-ceramic ukukhiqiza ngempumelelo ingilazi-ceramics.
3. I-asphalt yengilazi: sebenzisa ingilazi yemfucuza njengokugcwalisa imigwaqo yetiyela.Ingakwazi ukuhlanganisa ingilazi, amatshe, nezitsha zobumba ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kombala.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto, ukusebenzisa ingilazi njengendlela yokugcwalisa imigwaqo ye-asphalt kunezinzuzo eziningana: ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-anti-skid ye-pavement;ukumelana ne-abrasion;ukwenza ngcono ukubonakaliswa kwe-pavement kanye nokuthuthukisa umphumela wokubukwa ebusuku.
4. I-Glass Mosaic: Indlela yokusebenzisa ingilazi yemfucuza ukuze ushise ngokushesha i-mosaic yengilazi, ebonakala ngokusebenzisa ingilazi yemfucumfucu njengento eluhlaza, kusetshenziswa i-binder yokwakha entsha (isixazululo esinamanzi seglue), imibala ye-inorganic kanye neqoqo eliphelele lezinto ezihambisanayo. izinqubo ze-sintering.Ingcindezi yokubumba ingu-150-450 kg/cm2, futhi izinga lokushisa elincane lokudubula lingama-650-800 ℃.Ishiswa kuhhavini kagesi lomhubhe oqhubekayo.Ayikho i-foam inhibitor edingekayo;ngenxa yokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-binder, inani lincane, futhi lingaxoshwa ngokushesha.Ngenxa yalokho, umkhiqizo unemibala ehlukahlukene, awekho ama-bubbles, umbono obonakalayo oqinile kanye nokuthungwa okuhle kakhulu.
5. Imabula yokwenziwa: Imabula yokwenziwa yenziwe ngengilazi yemfucuza, umlotha wempukane, isihlabathi namatshe njengamaqoqo, usimende usetshenziswa njengesibopho, futhi ungqimba olungaphezulu kanye nongqimba oluyisisekelo lusetshenziselwa ukugaya okwesibili ukuze kuphulukiswe ngokwemvelo.Ayinayo nje indawo ekhanyayo nombala ogqamile, kodwa futhi inezakhiwo ezinhle zomzimba nezomshini, ukucubungula kalula kanye nemiphumela emihle yokuhlobisa.Inezici zemithombo ebanzi yezinto ezibonakalayo, okokusebenza okulula nobuchwepheshe, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi.
6. Amathayela engilazi: sebenzisa ingilazi ewudoti, imfucumfucu yobumba nobumba njengezinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa, kanye nomlilo ku-1100°C.Ingilazi yemfucuza ingakhiqiza isigaba sengilazi kuthayela le-ceramic kusenesikhathi, okuzuzisa ukucwilisa futhi kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lokudubula.Le tile yengilazi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekugandayweni kwezikwele zasemadolobheni kanye nemigwaqo yasemadolobheni.Akukwazi nje ukuvimbela amanzi emvula ukuthi angaqoqwa futhi kugcine ukuhamba kwezimoto kugeleza, kodwa futhi kuhlobise indawo ezungezile futhi kuguqule imfucuza ibe yigugu.
7. Izithasiselo ze-Ceramic glaze: Ku-ceramic glaze, ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi yemfucuza esikhundleni se-frit ebizayo nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali akukwazi nje ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokudubula kwe-glaze, ukunciphisa izindleko zomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. .Ukusebenzisa ingilazi yemfucuza enemibala ukwenza i-glaze kunganciphisa noma kuqede ngisho nesidingo sokwengeza ama-colorants, ukuze inani lama-oxide ensimbi anombala linciphe, futhi izindleko ze-glaze ziyancipha nakakhulu.
8. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-thermal insulation kanye ne-sound insulation materials: ingilazi yemfucuza ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ukufakwa kwe-thermal kanye nezinto zokufaka umsindo ezifana nengilazi yegwebu kanye noboya bengilazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-23-2021